Iintambo zesafire Tube zeSapphire ezikwimo ekhethekileyo, ezixineneyo kakhulu, i-KY kunye ne-EFG
Inkcazo
Iintonga zeSapphire zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Intonga yesapphire ingenziwa ngazo zonke iindawo ezikhazimlisiweyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokubonakalayo nangokuguguleka okanye zonke iindawo ezikhazimlisiweyo (ezingakhazimliyo) ukuze zisebenze njengesigqubuthelo.
Ubuchwepheshe
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutsala iityhubhu zesafire kwi-melt ngoncedo lwembewu, i-gradient yobushushu obude kwindawo ephakathi komphambili oqinileyo kunye nommandla wokutsala apho ubushushu buphakathi kwe-1850 kunye ne-1900 deg. I-C ayigcinwa ingaphezulu kwe-30 deg. C/cm. Ityhubhu ekhuliswe ngolo hlobo ifakwa kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-1950 kunye ne-2000 deg. C ngokunyusa ubushushu ngesantya se-30 ukuya kwi-40 deg. C/min kwaye igcine ityhubhu kubushushu obunjalo ngexesha eliphakathi kweeyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4. Emva koko ityhubhu ipholiswa ukuya kubushushu begumbi ngesantya se-30-40 deg. C/min.
Izicelo zokucubungula i-semiconductor:
(I-HPD CVD, i-PECVD, i-Dry Etch, i-Wet Etch)
Ityhubhu yokufaka iplasma
Ii-nozzles ze-injector zegesi zenkqubo
Isikhangeli sesiphelo
Iityhubhu zeCorona zeExcimer
Iityhubhu zoqulatho lweplasma
Umatshini wokutywina ityhubhu yeplasma sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukutywina izinto ze-elektroniki. Umgaqo wayo kukusebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lweplasma ukunyibilikisa izinto zokupakisha nokuzitywina kwinxalenye. Izinto eziphambili zomatshini wokutywina ityhubhu yeplasma ziquka ijenereyitha yeplasma, igumbi lokutywina ityhubhu, inkqubo yokutshixa, inkqubo yolawulo, njl.
Isingxobo sokukhusela i-thermocouple (i-Thermowell): I-Thermocouple yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu ekulinganiseni ubushushu kwisixhobo sokulinganisa ubushushu, ilinganisa ngokuthe ngqo ubushushu, kwaye iguqula isignali yobushushu ibe sisignali yamandla e-thermoelectric electromotive force, ngesixhobo sombane (isixhobo sesibini) ibe kubushushu besixhobo esilinganisiweyo.
Ukucoca/ukucoca ngamanzi
Iipropati zeTube yeSapphire (Ithiyori)
| Ifomula edibeneyo | I-Al2O3 |
| Ubunzima beMolekyuli | 101.96 |
| Inkangeleko | Iityhubhu ezikhanyayo |
| Indawo yokunyibilika | 2050 °C (3720 °F) |
| Indawo yokubilisa | 2,977° C (5,391° F) |
| Uxinano | 4.0 g/cm3 |
| Imofoloji | I-Trigonal (hex), R3c |
| Ukunyibilika kwi-H2O | 98 x 10-6 g/100g |
| Isalathiso sokuKhangela | 1.8 |
| Ukumelana nombane | 17 10x Ω-m |
| Umlinganiselo kaPoisson | 0.28 |
| Ubushushu obuthile | 760 J Kg-1 K-1 (293K) |
| Tensile strength | 1390 MPa (Eyona igqibeleleyo) |
| Ukuqhuba kweThermal | 30 W/mK |
| Ukwandiswa kobushushu | 5.3 µm/mK |
| IModulus kaYoung | 450 GPa |
| Ubunzima obuchanekileyo | 101.948 g/mol |
| I-Monoisotopic Mass | 101.94782 Da |
Umzobo oneenkcukacha
