Izinto zerubhi zegazi lehobe ezenziwe ngeTi3+ Cr3+ zeglasi yewotshi yelitye elinqabileyo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Iirubhi zokwenziwa zizinto zamatye anqabileyo ezikhuliswe elebhu ezifana nezazo zendalo ngokwesakhiwo sekristale, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, inkangeleko, kunye neempawu zomzimba. Kwaye ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa (ukunyibilika kwelangabi, ukutsala, ukwenziwa kweflux, ukukhula kwe-hydrothermal) ixabiso liphezulu kwaye liphantsi.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iimbonakalo

Intshayelelo yeSapphire doped Ti/Cr

Phakathi kwamatye anqabileyo amane aziwayo, anjengeedayimani, iirubhi, iisafire kunye nee-emerald, ukongeza kwiidayimani ezenziweyo, ezingakhange zithengiswe ngokusesikweni ngobuninzi bazo ngenxa yexabiso lazo eliphezulu, amanye amatye anqabileyo amathathu awanakwenziwa ngobuninzi kuphela, kodwa akwanazo neendleko zemveliso eziphantsi kakhulu kuneemveliso zendalo, kwaye athengiswe ngokusesikweni kwimarike. Imveliso yokuqala ephumeleleyo yayiyeyeerubhi. Idla ngokusikwa ibe ziirubhi kwaye isetyenziselwe ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezihonjisiweyo.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa izinto zerabha

Irubhi yokwenziwa lilitye elinqabileyo elenziwe ngumntu elinomxube wekhemikhali ofanayo nerubhi yendalo, kodwa lenziwa kwilebhu ngokwenziwa kweekhemikhali. Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye iinkcazo zenkqubo yokwenziwa, iimpawu zomzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweerubhi zokwenziwa:

Inkqubo yoKwakha

Ukusila iiRamens: iikristale zerubhi zenziwa ikristale kwisisombululo esinyibilikisiweyo esinobushushu obuphezulu phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokubeka izongezo ze-alumina kunye nokungcola kwizikhongozeli ze-aluminiyam ezifudunyezwa kwisitya se-quartz sokusila.

Ukufakwa koMphunga weKhemikhali: Iimveliso zempendulo ze-aluminiyam yegesi kunye ne-alumina zisiwa kwi-substrate phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye emva koko ukukhula kweekristale zeruby single kukhuthazwa bubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegesi.

Indlela Yokwenziwa Kwe-Hydrate: Ngokubeka ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-aluminium hydroxide kunye nee-pigment complexes phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuze zisebenze, kuyenziwa i-hydrate equlethe iinxalenye ze-ruby, kwaye emva koko kwenziwa unyango lwe-hydrothermal ukuze kufunyanwe iikristale ze-ruby.