I-pigeon igazi lerubhi i-doped Ti3+ Cr3+ yeglasi yokujonga igugu

I-pigeon igazi lerubhi impahla doped Ti3+ Cr3+ ukuba gem iwotshi iglasi Umfanekiso Featured

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Iirubhi ezenziweyo ngamatye anqabileyo akhuliswe elebhu afana nabalingane babo bendalo ngokwesakhiwo sekristale, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, imbonakalo kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo. Kwaye ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa (i-flame melting, ukutsala, i-flux synthesis, ukukhula kwe-hydrothermal) ixabiso liphezulu kwaye liphantsi.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Intshayelelo yeSapphire doped Ti/Cr

Phakathi kwamatye anqabileyo amane awamkelwayo, oko kukuthi, iidayimani, iirubhi, iisafire kunye ne-emeralds, ukongeza kwiidayimani zokwenziwa, ezingakhange zithengiswe ngokusemthethweni ngobuninzi babo ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu, ezinye ezintathu ezinqabileyo azikwazi ukuveliswa kuphela ngobuninzi. kodwa babe neendleko zemveliso ezisezantsi kakhulu kuneemveliso zendalo, kwaye ziye zathengiswa ngokusemthethweni emarikeni. Imveliso yokuqala eyimpumelelo yayiyirubhi. Ihlala inqunyulwa ibe ngamagugu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ezihonjisiweyo.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa izinto zerubhi

I-ruby yokwenziwa yi-gemstone eyenziwe ngumntu enekhemikhali efana ne-ruby yendalo, kodwa yenziwa kwibhubhoratri ngokusebenzisa i-chemical synthesis. Apha ngezantsi kukho inkcazo yenkqubo yokuvelisa, iipropati zomzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweerubhi zokwenziwa:

Inkqubo yokwenziwa

I-Ramens Ukugaya: Iikristale ze-ruby zixutywe kwisisombululo esinyibilikisiweyo esiphezulu phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokubeka i-alumina kunye ne-additives ezingcolileyo kwizikhongozeli ze-aluminium ezifudumala kwisitya sokugaya i-quartz.

I-Chemical Vapor Deposition: Iimveliso zokusabela ze-aluminiyam yegesi kunye ne-alumina zihanjiswa kwi-substrate phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye ke ukukhula kweekristale zerubhi enye kukhuthazwa ngubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegesi.

I-Hydrate Synthesis Method: Ngokubeka iimali ezifanelekileyo ze-aluminium hydroxide kunye ne-pigment complexes phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusabela, i-hydrate equkethe i-ruby components yenziwa, kwaye ke unyango lwe-hydrothermal lwenziwa ukufumana i-crystals ruby.