Intonga yeRuby yeCrystal enye yezonyango, ishishini, kunye neenqwelo moya

Intonga yeRuby yeCrystal enye yezonyango, ishishini, inqwelo moya Umfanekiso obonisiweyo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

I-Ruby Rod yinxalenye yekristale enye eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo eyenziwe nge-chromium-doped aluminium oxide (Cr:Al₂O₃). Ngokukhula kwekristale okulawulwayo kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini eziphambili, ii-ruby rods zibonisa indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yokusebenza kwe-optical, ubulukhuni obugqithisileyo, kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide. Ezi mpawu zenza ii-ruby rods zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-laser, usetyenziso lokulungelelanisa i-optical, kunye neendawo zoshishino ezigugileyo.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iimbonakalo

Umzobo oneenkcukacha

Isishwankathelo seeRuby Bearings

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ze-ceramic okanye ze-polycrystalline eziqhelekileyo, ii-single crystal ruby rods zibonelela ngokufana okuphezulu, ukusebenza okuqikelelweyo, kunye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu noxinzelelo lobushushu kunye neekhemikhali.

Ukukhula kwekristale kunye nokucubungula iibheringi zerubhi

Iinduku zeRuby zikhuliswa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwekristale enye obuvuthiweyo njengeCzochralski (CZ) okanye indlela yeKyropoulos (KY). Ngexesha lokukhula kwekristale, ii-ion zechromium zifakwa ngokulinganayo kwi-lattice ye-corundum, ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kombala okufanayo, iipropati zokukhanya ezizinzileyo, kunye neziphene ezincinci zangaphakathi.

Emva kokukhula, ii-ingots zekristale zijoliswa ngokwe-axis echaziweyo yekristale kwaye zicutshungulwa ngokusika, ukugaya ngaphandle kwesikhungo, ukugaya okucolekileyo, kunye nokupolisha ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okugqwesileyo kobukhulu, umgangatho womphezulu, kunye nokuphindaphindwa kuzo zonke iibhetshi zemveliso.

Iinkcukacha eziqhelekileyo (Ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso) iibheringi zerabhi

Into	Inkcazo
Izinto eziphathekayo	I-Single Crystal Ruby (Cr: Al₂O₃)
I-Dopant	Ii-ion zeChromium (Cr³⁺)
Umbala	Bomvu
Indlela Yokukhulisa Ikristale	Czochralski (CZ) / Kyropoulos (KY)
Ulwakhiwo lwekristale	I-corundum enye yekristale
Uqhelaniso lwekristale	I-C-axis / A-axis / Ulwalathiso olulungiselelwe wena
Uluhlu lobubanzi	0.5 mm – 50 mm
Uluhlu lobude	5 mm – 300 mm
Imeko Yomphezulu	Ipolished / Icoliwe kakuhle / Ikhulile njengoko ikhulile
Uburhabaxa bomphezulu	I-Ra ≤ 0.05 μm (ipolished)
Unyamezelo Lwemilinganiselo	± 0.01 mm (ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kuyafumaneka)
Ubunzima beMohs	9
Ubushushu bokusebenza	≤ 1600 °C
Uzinzo lweeKhemikhali	Ukumelana kakuhle nee-asidi kunye ne-alkali

Iingenelo zoKusebenza eziPhambili iibheringi zerubhi

Ukungaguquguquki okuphezulu kokukhanya: Ukusasazwa kwe-chromium efanayo kuqinisekisa ukuziphatha okuzinzileyo kwe-optical
Ubunzima obungaqhelekangaUbunzima be-Mohs obuyi-9 bubonelela ngokumelana nokuguguleka okugqwesileyo
Ukuthembeka kobushushu: Igcina ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo kunye nolwembonakalo kubushushu obuphezulu
Ukuqina kweekhemikhali: Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezirhabaxa okanye ezinoburhalarhume
Ukuchaneka koMatshini: Ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu womphezulu onokufezekiswa

Iindawo zesicelo iibheringi zerubhi

Iinkqubo zeLaser eziQinisekileyo: Iintonga ze-ruby laser ze-pulsed laser kunye nezicelo zophando
Ulungelelwaniso lwe-Optical kunye ne-Positioning: Iintonga zokubhekisa, izixhobo zokulungelelanisa, kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa
Izixhobo Zokuchaneka: Iiprobe zokulinganisa, iishafts, kunye nezinto ezixhasayo
Izixhobo Zoshishino: Iintonga ezingagugiyo ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko zomthwalo ophezulu okanye zobushushu obuphezulu
Uphando kunye neMfundo: Ukuseta kovavanyo kunye nemiboniso yelabhoratri

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso Amandla eebheringi zerubhi

Iintonga zeRuby zinokwenziwa ngokwemizobo yabathengi okanye ngokweenkcukacha zobugcisa. Iindlela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziquka ububanzi, ubude, ukujongwa kwekristale, ukugqitywa komphezulu, ukutshiza, kunye nokupholisha ubuso. Zombini ubungakanani beprototype kunye nemiyalelo yemveliso yobuninzi ziyaxhaswa.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga neebheringi zerubhi

Q1: Ziziphi iingenelo ezinazo iintonga zerubhi ngaphezu kweentonga zesafire?
Iintonga zeRuby kunye neentonga zeSaphir zabelana ngesakhiwo sekristale seAl₂O₃ esifanayo. Umahluko ophambili yi-chromium dopant kwiruby, enika umbala obomvu kunye neempawu zokufumana i-laser, nto leyo eyenza iiruby rods zifaneleke kwi-laser kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-optical.

Umbuzo 2: Ngaba iintonga zerabhi zingabonelelwa ukuze zisetyenziswe kwimizi-mveliso ngaphandle kwelaser?
Ewe. Ngenxa yobunzima bazo obuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali, iintonga zerabhi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo nakwizixhobo zoshishino.

Q3: Ngaba ubungakanani kunye nokunyamezelana okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyafumaneka?
Iidayamitha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ubude, kunye nokunyamezelana okuqinileyo ziyafumaneka ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesicelo.

Q4: Zeziphi izinto zokugqiba umphezulu ezinokubonelelwa?
Iimeko zomphezulu ezikhazimlisiweyo, ezicolekileyo, kunye nezo zikhuliswe xa sele zikhulile zinokubonelelwa.

Ngathi

I-XKH igxile kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, imveliso, kunye nokuthengiswa kweglasi ekhethekileyo ye-optical kunye nezixhobo ezintsha zekristale. Iimveliso zethu zibonelela nge-optical electronics, i-consumer electronics, kunye ne-military. Sinikezela nge-Sapphire optical components, ii-mobile phone lens covers, i-Ceramics, i-LT, i-Silicon Carbide SIC, i-Quartz, kunye ne-semiconductor crystal wafers. Ngobuchule obunobuchule kunye nezixhobo eziphambili, sigqwesile ekucutshungulweni kwemveliso okungaqhelekanga, sijolise ekubeni yishishini eliphambili le-optoelectronic materials high-tech.