Indandatho yesafire eyenziwe ngezinto zesafire ezenziwe ngokwenziwa
Isishwankathelo seMpahla
I-sapphire yokwenziwa yinto ekhuliswe kwilabhoratri enesakhiwo seekhemikhali kunye neempawu zomzimba ezifanayo ne-sapphire yendalo. Yenziwe phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo, i-sapphire yokwenziwa inika ukuhambelana, ubunyulu, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokungafaniyo namatye anqabileyo emigodini, ayinazo izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nezinye iziphene zendalo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele zombini usetyenziso lobuhle kunye nolwezobugcisa.
Iimpawu eziphambili zesafire yokwenziwa ziquka:
1.Ubulukhuni: Ibekwe kwindawo yesi-9 kwisikali seMohs, isafire yokwenziwa ilandela idayimani kuphela ngokumelana nokukrwela.
2.Ukucaca: Ukucaca okuphezulu kokukhanya kwi-spectrum ebonakalayo ne-infrared.
3.Ukuqina: Ayimelani namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukugqwala kweekhemikhali, kunye nokuguguleka koomatshini.
4.Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Kulula ukuyila nokulinganisa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezithile.
Iimpawu zeMveliso
Uyilo olucacileyo
Indandatho yesafire eyenziweyo ibonakala ngokucacileyo, ivumela ukubonakala okucekeceke nokuncinci. Ukucaca kwayo okubonakalayo kuphucula ukusebenzisana kokukhanya, okwenza kube nomtsalane emehlweni. Ukucaca kwayo kukwavula amathuba okusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha apho kufuneka ukubonakala okanye ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya.
Ubukhulu obunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso
Indandatho ingalungiselelwa iimfuno ezithile zobukhulu, ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba zezezinto zokuhombisa, iziqwenga zokubonisa, okanye ukuseta okuvavanyiweyo, olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuguquguquka.
Ubunzima obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokukrwela
Ngobunzima be-Mohs obuyi-9, le ring yesafire iyamelana kakhulu nemikrwelo kunye nokukrweleka. Igcina umphezulu wayo ukhazimlisiwe nasemva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukunxitywa imihla ngemihla okanye kwiindawo ezifuna ukuqina.
Uzinzo lweeKhemikhali kunye noBushushu
I-sapphire yokwenziwa ayisebenzi kwiikhemikhali ezininzi, iqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphandle kokuguquka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa okufuna uzinzo kubushushu.
Izicelo
Indandatho yesafire eyenziweyo inokuguquguquka, isebenza njengento yobuhle kunye nesixhobo esisebenzayo:
Ubucwebe
Umphezulu wayo ocacileyo nongakrweliyo wenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwiindandatho nezinye izinto zobucwebe.
Ubungakanani obulungiselelwe wena buvumela uyilo olulungiselelwe wena oluhlangabezana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Ukuqina kwesafire eyenziweyo kuqinisekisa imveliso ehlala ixesha elide egcina ukubonakala kwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Izixhobo Zokubona
Ukucaca okuphezulu kwe-optical kwe-sapphire yokwenziwa kwenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwizinto ezichanekileyo ze-optical.
Ukucaca nokuqina kwento leyo kulungele iilensi, iifestile, okanye izigqubuthelo zesikrini.
Uphando lwezeNzululwazi kunye noVavanyo
Ubulukhuni kunye nokuzinza kwesafire eyenziweyo kuyenza ibe yinto ethembekileyo yokuseta izinto zovavanyo.
Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu okanye ezisabela kwiikhemikhali, apho izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zinokungasebenzi kakuhle.
Umboniso kunye neNtetho
Njengezinto ezibonakalayo, indandatho ingasetyenziselwa imiboniso yemfundo okanye yemizi-mveliso, ibonisa iimpawu zesafire yokwenziwa.
Ingasebenza njengesiqwenga somboniso esincinci ukugqamisa iimpawu zayo zezinto ezibonakalayo.
Iipropati zezinto ezibonakalayo
| Ipropati | Ixabiso | Inkcazo |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Isapphire yokwenziwa | Yenziwe phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo ukuze umgangatho nokusebenza kuhambelane. |
| Ubunzima (isikali seMohs) | 9 | Ayinakumelana kakhulu nemikrwelo kunye nokugruzuka. |
| Ukungafihlisi | Ukucaca okuphezulu kokukhanya okubonakalayo kwi-spectrum ekufutshane ne-IR | Inika ukubonakala okucacileyo kunye nomtsalane wobuhle. |
| Uxinano | ~3.98 g/cm³ | Izinto ezilula kodwa ezomeleleyo. |
| Ukuqhuba kweThermal | ~35 W/(m·K) | Ukusasazwa kobushushu okusebenzayo kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu. |
| Ukumelana neekhemikhali | Ayisebenzi kwii-asidi ezininzi, iziseko, kunye nezinyibilikisi | Iqinisekisa ukuqina kwiimeko ezinzima zeekhemikhali. |
| Indawo yokunyibilika | ~2040°C | Iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo. |
| Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso | Ubungakanani kunye neemilo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo | Iyahambelana neemfuno zomsebenzisi okanye usetyenziso oluthile. |
Inkqubo yoMveliso
I-sapphire yokwenziwa iveliswa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo eziphambili ezifana neendlela zeKyropoulos okanye zeVerneuil. Ezi ndlela ziphinda iimeko apho i-sapphire yendalo yakheka khona, zivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nokucoceka kwezinto zokugqibela kunye
Isiphelo
Indandatho yesafire eyenziwe ngezinto zesafire ezenziwe ngokwenziwa yimveliso eqinileyo nefanelekileyo efanelekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Ukucaca kwayo, ubulukhuni bayo obuphezulu, kunye nokumelana nezinto ezingqongileyo kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwizinto zokuhombisa, usetyenziso lobugcisa, nokunye. Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ubungakanani bayo kuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye ngokufanelekileyo.
Le mveliso igxininisa amandla esapphire yokwenziwa njengesixhobo esilinganisela ukusebenza kunye nobuhle. Nokuba kukusetyenziswa komntu okanye kusetyenziso olukhethekileyo, iringi yesapphire inika ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nomgangatho ohlala ixesha elide.
