Iringi yesafire yonke-isafire eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwisafire Ukungafihli nto ilebhu eyenziwe ngezinto zesafire
Usetyenziso
Iringi yesafire yonke inosetyenziso olusebenzayo kunye nobuhle kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubucwebe:
Njengeqhekeza lobucwebe, umsesane wesafire yonke unikezela uyilo oluncinci kunye nokumelana okuphezulu. Ukungafihli kunye nokukhethwa kombala okwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuhambelana neziganeko zomntu kunye nezisesikweni.
Amacandelo abonayo:
Ukucaca okubonakalayo kwesafire kwenza ukuba ifanelekele izixhobo ezichanekileyo, ngakumbi apho ukungafihli kunye nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu.
UPhando noVavanyo:
Ukuzinza kwayo kwe-thermal kunye neekhemikhali kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo zesayensi okanye kwimizi-mveliso apho izinto ezisemgangathweni zingaphumeleli.
Iingceba zokubonisa:
Ngomgangatho wayo ocacileyo kunye ophuculweyo, umsesane unokuphinda usebenze njengomboniso weempawu zesafire kwiimeko zemfundo okanye zoshishino.
Iipropati
Iimpawu zesafire zingundoqo kukufaneleka kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo:
Ipropati | Ixabiso | Inkcazo |
Izinto eziphathekayo | Isafire ekhule kwiLab | Yenzelwe umgangatho ongaguqukiyo kunye nococeko. |
Ukuqina (Mohs isikali) | 9 | Ixhathisa kakhulu kwimikrwelo kunye ne-abrasions. |
Ukungafihli | Ukucaca okuphezulu okubonakalayo kwi-spectrum ye-IR ekufutshane | Inika ukubonakala okucacileyo kunye nesibheno sobuhle. |
Ukuxinana | ~3.98 g/cm³ | Yomelele kwaye ilula kwiklasi yayo yezinto eziphathekayo. |
I-Thermal Conductivity | ~35 W/(m·K) | Iququzelela ukuchithwa kobushushu kwiindawo eziphezulu zobushushu. |
Refractive Index | 1.76–1.77 | Yenza ukukhanya kunye nokuqaqamba. |
Ukumelana nemichiza | Ukumelana neeasidi, iziseko, kunye nezinyibilikisi | Isebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima zekhemikhali. |
Indawo yokunyibilika | ~2040°C | Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo. |
Umbala | Okungafihliyo (iitayiti zesiko ziyafumaneka) | Ifanelekile kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoyilo. |
Kutheni iLab-Khuli yeSapphire?
Ukungaguquguquki kwezinto:
Isafire ekhuliswe kwiLebhu yenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo, okukhokelela ekufaniseni kunye neempawu ezinokuqikelelwa.
Uzinzo:
Inkqubo yemveliso inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokumbiwa kwesafire yendalo.
Ukuqina:
Ukuqina okuphezulu kweSapphire kunye nokuchasana neekhemikhali kunye noxinzelelo lwe-thermal kwenza ukuba ihlale ixesha elide.
Iindleko-Ukusebenza:
Xa kuthelekiswa nesafire yendalo, ezinye iindlela ezikhuliswe elebhu zibonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo kunye nesibheno sobuhle ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso:
Ubukhulu, iimilo, kunye nemibala inokwenziwa ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile, nokuba zezomntu, ishishini, okanye iinjongo zophando.
Inkqubo yokuVelisa
Isafire ekhuliswe elebhu iveliswa kusetyenziswa iindlela eziphambili ezifana neKyropoulos okanye iinkqubo zeVerneuil, eziphindaphinda ukukhula kwendalo kweekristale zesafire. Emva kokudibanisa, izinto eziphathekayo zibunjwe ngononophelo kwaye ziphuculwe ukufezekisa uyilo olufunwayo kunye nokucaca. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa imveliso engenasiphako, esebenzayo, kunye neyobuhle.
Ukuqukumbela
Iringi yesafire yonke iyimveliso esebenzayo kunye nebonwayo eyenziwe ngesafire ekhule elebhu. Iimpawu zayo ezibonakalayo zenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizacholo ukuya kwizinto zobugcisa. Le mveliso ilinganisa ukusebenza, umgangatho, kunye nokuzinza, inika isisombululo esihle kakhulu kwabo bafuna into esebenzayo kunye nenomtsalane.
Ukuba iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga nokwenza ngokwezifiso okanye iinkcukacha zobugcisa ziyafuneka, zive ukhululekile ukubuza.