Indandatho yesafire eyi-all-saphire ring yenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngesafire Izinto zesafire ezenziwe ngelabhoratri ezicacileyo
Izicelo
Indandatho yesafire yonke inokusetyenziswa ngendlela esebenzisekayo neyobuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubucwebe:
Njengesiqwenga sobucwebe, iringi yesafire yonke inika uyilo oluncinci olunokumelana nokukrwela okuphezulu. Ukucaca kwayo kunye nemibala enokulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso zilungele imicimbi yobuqu kunye neyomthetho.
Izixhobo zokukhanya:
Ukucaca okubonakalayo kwesafire kwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo, ingakumbi apho ukucaca nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uphando noVavanyo:
Ukuzinza kwayo kubushushu nakwikhemikhali kwenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo zesayensi okanye zoshishino apho izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zinokungasebenzi kakuhle.
Iziqwenga zoBoniso:
Ngenxa yomphezulu wayo ocacileyo nocwebezelayo, le ring ingasebenza njengomboniso weempawu zezinto zesafire kwiimeko zemfundo okanye zoshishino.
Iipropati
Iimpawu zesafire zibalulekile ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo:
| Ipropati | Ixabiso | Inkcazo |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | I-sapphire ekhuliswe kwilebhu | Yenzelwe umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nobunyulu. |
| Ubunzima (isikali seMohs) | 9 | Ayinakumelana kakhulu nemikrwelo kunye nokugruzuka. |
| Ukungafihlisi | Ukucaca okuphezulu okubonakalayo kwi-spectrum ekufutshane ne-IR | Inika ukubonakala okucacileyo kunye nomtsalane wobuhle. |
| Uxinano | ~3.98 g/cm³ | Yomelele kwaye ilula xa ithelekiswa nezinto zayo eziphathekayo. |
| Ukuqhuba kweThermal | ~35 W/(m·K) | Inceda ekuchithekeni kobushushu kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu. |
| Isalathiso sokuKhangela | 1.76–1.77 | Idala ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya. |
| Ukumelana neekhemikhali | Ayimelani nee-asidi, iziseko, kunye nezinyibilikisi | Isebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima ngamakhemikhali. |
| Indawo yokunyibilika | ~2040°C | Iyamelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphandle kokuguquka kwesakhiwo. |
| Umbala | Ecacileyo (ii-tints ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyafumaneka) | Ifanelekile kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoyilo. |
Kutheni iSapphire ekhuliswe kwiLab?
Ukungaguquguquki kwezinto eziphathekayo:
I-sapphire ekhuliswe kwilebhu yenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho iimpawu ezifanayo neziqikelelweyo.
Uzinzo:
Inkqubo yemveliso inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo xa ithelekiswa nokumbiwa kwesafire yendalo.
Ukuqina:
Ubunzima obukhulu beSapphire kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo lweekhemikhali kunye nobushushu kwenza ukuba ihlale ixesha elide.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:
Xa kuthelekiswa nesafire yendalo, ezinye iindlela ezikhuliswe elebhu zibonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo kunye nomtsalane wobuhle ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso:
Ubungakanani, iimilo, kunye nemibala zinokulungiswa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile, nokuba zezomntu, zemizi-mveliso, okanye zezophando.
Inkqubo yoMveliso
I-sapphire ekhuliswe elebhu iveliswa kusetyenziswa iindlela eziphambili ezifana neenkqubo zeKyropoulos okanye zeVerneuil, eziphinda ukukhula kwendalo kweekristale ze-sapphire. Emva kokwenziwa, izinto ziyabunjwa ngononophelo kwaye zikhazimliswe ukuze kufezekiswe uyilo olufunekayo kunye nokucaca. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa imveliso engenasiphako, esebenzayo, kwaye ethandekayo ngobuhle.
Isiphelo
Indandatho yesafire yonke yimveliso esebenzayo necociweyo eyenziwe ngesafire ekhuliswe elebhu. Iimpawu zayo zomzimba ziyenza ifaneleke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ukusuka kubucwebe ukuya kusetyenziso lobugcisa. Le mveliso ilinganisela ukusebenza, umgangatho, kunye nokuzinza, inika isisombululo esigqibeleleyo kwabo bafuna izinto ezisebenzayo nezinomtsalane.
Ukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga nokwenza ngokwezifiso okanye iinkcukacha zobugcisa, zive ukhululekile ukubuza.
