Ruby optical window Ugqithiso oluphezulu lweMohs Ubunzima be-9 ifestile yokukhusela isibuko se-laser

Ruby optical window Ugqithiso oluphezulu lweMohs Ubunzima 9 ifestile ye-laser yokukhusela isipili Featured Image

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Ifestile ye-ruby optical yinkqubo ephezulu ye-optical element esekelwe kwi-ruby ephezulu yokwenziwa kobunyulu (i-alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +) ikristale enye, elungiselelwe ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obuphezulu bokukhula kwekristale njengokutshintshana kobushushu okanye indlela yokutsala. Njengomgangatho wobunjineli obukhethekileyo befestile ye-optical, ayinayo kuphela iimpawu zokuhambisa ukukhanya kweglasi yendalo yeglasi, kodwa inamandla omatshini aphezulu kunye nokunyamezela okugqithisileyo kokusingqongileyo. Olu hlobo lwefestile ludla ngokusetyenziswa ngokuchaneka kwenkqubo ye-optical machining, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu ukuya kwi-5/1 (i-scratch-dig), kwaye inokugqunywa ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesicelo. Phantsi kweemeko ezirhabaxa ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nemekobume eyonakalisayo, iirubhi Windows zibonisa iingenelo zokusebenza ezingenakuphinda zibuyiselwe kwaye zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziyimfuneko kwizixhobo zemizi-mveliso ephezulu, izixhobo zenzululwazi kunye neenkqubo zokuqwalasela ezikhethekileyo.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iimbonakalo

Iimpawu zefestile yeRuby Optical:

1. Iimpawu zamehlo:
Ibhendi yokudlulisa igubungela uluhlu olubonakalayo lwe-400-700nm kwaye inophawu oluphezulu lokufunxa kwi-694nm.
Isalathiso se-Refractive 1.76 (@589nm), isalathisi se-birefractive 0.008, i-anisotropy iyabonakala

Ukugquma umphezulu ngokuzikhethela:

Ifilimu echasene ne-Broadband anti-reflection (400-700nm, i-avareji yokubonisa <0.5%)

Isihluzi sebhendi emxinwa (i-bandwidth ±10nm)

Ifilimu ebonakalisayo ephezulu (imbonakalo> 99.5%@ ubude obuthile)

2. Iimpawu zoomatshini:
Inqanaba lobulukhuni be-Mohs 9, ubunzima beVickers 2200-2400kg/mm²
Amandla e-Flexural> 400MPa, amandla acinezelayo> 2GPa
Imodyuli ye-Elastic 345GPa, umlinganiselo wePoisson 0.25
Ubukhulu be-Machining ububanzi 0.3-30mm, ububanzi ukuya kwi-200mm

3. Iimpawu zobushushu:
Indawo yokunyibilikisa i-2050 ℃, ubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza 1800 ℃ (ixesha elifutshane)
Ukwandiswa kwe-Thermal coefficient 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
Thermal conductivity 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Iimpawu zemichiza:
I-Acid kunye ne-alkali ukumelana nokubola (ngaphandle kwe-hydrofluoric acid kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric concentrated eshushu)
Ukumelana ne-oxidation egqwesileyo, izinzile kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu be-oxidation
Ukumelana nemitha elungileyo, inokumelana nethamo lemitha ye-10⁶Gy

Isicelo sefestile yeRuby Optical:

1. Indawo yemizi-mveliso ephezulu:
Umzi-mveliso we-oyile kunye negesi: Ifestile yokujonga i-pressure-resistant yenkqubo yekhamera ephantsi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150MPa yoxinzelelo lokusebenza.
Izixhobo zemichiza: ifestile yokujonga i-reactor, iasidi eyomeleleyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kwealkali (pH1-14)
Ukwenziwa kweSemiconductor: Ifestile yokujonga izixhobo zeplasma etching, ukumelana neegesi ezitshabalalisayo ezifana neCF₄.

2. Izixhobo zophando lwezenzululwazi:
Umthombo wokukhanya kwemitha ye-synchrotron: Ifestile ye-X-reyi, umthamo ophezulu we-thermal
Isixhobo sokudibanisa inyukliya: ifestile yokujonga ivacuum, imelana nobushushu obuphezulu bemitha yeplasma
Uvavanyo olugqithisileyo lokusingqongileyo: uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nefestile yokujonga umngxuma wobushushu obuphezulu

3. Ishishini leSizwe loKhuselo:
Ubunzulu bolwandle: ukumelana noxinzelelo oluya kuthi ga kwi-1000 atmosphere
Umkhangeli weMisile: Ukumelana nomthwalo ophezulu (> 10000g)
IiNkqubo zeSikhali seLaser: Ifestile yemveliso yelaser yamandla aphezulu

4. Izixhobo zonyango:
Ifestile yemveliso yelaser yonyango
Ifestile yokujonga izixhobo ze-autoclave
Amalungu okukhanya kwe-extracorporeal lithotriptor

Imilinganiselo yobugcisa:

Ifomula yeMichiza	iTi3+:Al2O3
Ulwakhiwo lweCrystal	Hexagonal
I-Lattice Constants	a=4.758, c=12.991
Ukuxinana	3.98 g/cm3
Indawo yokunyibilika	2040℃
Mohs Ubunzima	9
Ukwandiswa kweThermal	8.4 x 10-6/℃
I-Thermal Conductivity	52 W/m/K
Ubushushu obuthile	0.42 J/g/K
Isenzo seLaser	I-4-Level Vibronic
Fluorescence Lifetime	3.2μs kwi-300K
Uluhlu lweTuning	660nm ~ 1050nm
Uluhlu lokufunxa	400nm ~ 600nm
Emission Peak	795 nm
Incopho yokufunxa	488nm
Refractive Index	1.76 kwi-800nm
Inxalenye yeNqanaba leNqamlezo	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Inkonzo ye-XKH

I-XKH inikezela ngenkqubo epheleleyo yokwenza ngokwezifiso i-ruby optical Windows: Oku kubandakanya ukhetho lwemathiriyeli ekrwada (i-concentration ye-Cr³ eguquguqukayo 0.05% -0.5%), ukuchaneka kwemishini (ukunyamezela ukutyeba ± 0.01mm), i-optical coating (i-anti-reflection / high reflection / filtering system), unyango oluqinisa umgca (i-edge yokuqinisa ukuxhatshazwa, ukunyanzeliswa komgangatho we-laser, ukunyanzeliswa komgangatho wokuqhuma, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-laser iimvavanyo). Inkxaso ye-custom-standard size customization (i-diameter 1-200mm), imveliso yovavanyo lwebhetshi encinci (ukuya kwii-5 iziqwenga) kunye nokuveliswa kobuninzi, ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu apheleleyo obugcisa kunye nenkxaso yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kweemveliso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima.