I-Ni Substrate/wafer single crystal cubic structure a=3.25A density 8.91

I-crystallographic orientations of Ni substrates, ezifana <100>, <110>, kunye <111>, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni umphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo kunye neempawu zokusebenzisana. Olu lungelelaniso lubonelela ngezakhono zokuthelekisa i-lattice kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zefilimu ezibhityileyo, ezixhasa ukukhula okuchanekileyo kwee-epitaxial layers. Ukongeza, ukuxhathisa kwe-nickel kwi-corrosion kuyenza yomelele kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, nto leyo eluncedo kwizicelo kwi-aerospace, elwandle, nakwimichiza. Amandla ayo oomatshini aqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuba i-Ni substrates inokumelana nobunzima bokusebenza ngokomzimba kunye nokulinga ngaphandle kokuthoba, ukubonelela ngesiseko esizinzileyo sokubekwa kwefilimu ebhityileyo kunye nobugcisa bokugquma. Le ndibaniselwano thermal, zombane, kunye neempawu mechanical kwenza Ni substrates kubalulekile kuphando oluphambili nanotechnology, inzululwazi umphezulu, kunye elektroniki.
Iimpawu ze-nickel zingabandakanya ubunzima obuphezulu kunye namandla, anokuba nzima njenge-48-55 HRC. Ukumelana ne-corrosion elungileyo, ngakumbi kwi-asidi kunye ne-alkali kunye neminye imithombo yeendaba yeekhemikhali inokumelana ne-corrosion. Ukuqhuba kakuhle kombane kunye nemagnethi, yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokwenziwa kweealloyi zombane.
I-nickel ingasetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezifana ne-conductive material ye-electronic components kunye ne-contact material. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhetri, iimoto, iziguquli kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-electromagnetic. Isetyenziswa kwizihlanganisi zombane, iintambo zothumelo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zombane. Njengesixhobo solwakhiwo lwezixhobo zekhemikhali, izikhongozeli, imibhobho, njl.njl. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zokusabela kweekhemikhali ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuxhathisa umhlwa. Isetyenziswe kumachiza, i-petrochemical kunye nezinye iindawo apho ukuxhathisa ukubola kwezinto kufunwa ngokungqongqo.

Iisubstrates ze-Nickel (Ni), ngenxa yokuguquguquka komzimba, iikhemikhali, kunye neepropathi zecrystallographic, zifumana usetyenziso oluninzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi nezoshishino. Ngezantsi ezinye zezicelo eziphambili ze-Ni substrates: I-nickel substrates zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekubekweni kweefilimu ezincinci kunye nee-epitaxial layers. I-crystallographic orientations ezithile ze-Ni substrates, ezifana <100>, <110>, kunye <111>, zibonelela ngokuhambelana ne-lattice kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo, okuvumela ukukhula okuchanekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kweefilimu ezincinci. I-Ni substrates idla ngokusetyenziswa kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zokugcina kazibuthe, abenzi boluvo, kunye nezixhobo ze-spitronic, apho ukulawula i-electron spin ngundoqo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwesixhobo. I-nickel yi-catalyst egqwesileyo ye-hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) kunye ne-oxygen evolution reactions (OER), ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kwamanzi kunye neteknoloji yeeseli zamafutha. I-Ni substrates isoloko isetyenziswa njengezixhobo zenkxaso yokwaleka kwe-catalytic kwezi zicelo, igalelo kwiinkqubo zokuguqula amandla ngokufanelekileyo.
Sinokwenza ngokwezifiso iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu kunye neemilo ze-Ni Single crystal substrate ngokweemfuno ezithile zabathengi.