Iinxalenye zeSapphire Glass Windows Optical ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Umfanekiso oBonisiweyo weSapphire Glass Windows Sapphire Optical Parts

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Iifestile ze-sapphire optical zimela incopho yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ezidibanisa iipropati zezinto ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto ezisemgangathweni. Zenziwe nge-sapphire yokwenziwa (α-Al₂O₃), ezi festile zidlula izinto ze-optical eziqhelekileyo ngokubonelela ngokuqina okugqwesileyo, ukuguquguquka kwe-spectral, kunye nokuzivumelanisa neemeko ezinzima. Iimpawu zazo ezikhethekileyo zizenza zibe yimfuneko kumashishini afuna ukuthembeka phantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo, uxinzelelo loomatshini, kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iimbonakalo

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Igama	iglasi ebonakalayo
Izinto eziphathekayo	Isafire, iquartz
Ukunyamezelana kobubanzi	+/-0.03 mm
Ukunyamezela Ubukhulu	+/-0.01 mm
I-Cler Aperture	ngaphezulu kwe-90%
Ukuthe tyaba	^/4 @632.8nm
Umgangatho womphezulu	80/50~10/5 ukukrwela nokumba
Uthumelo	ngaphezulu kwe-92%
I-Chamfer	0.1-0.3 mm x 45 degrees
Ukunyamezela Ubude beFocal	+/-2%
Ukunyamezela Ubude beFocal yoMva	+/-2%
Ukwaleka	iyafumaneka
Ukusetyenziswa	inkqubo ye-opticl, inkqubo yefoto, Inkqubo yokukhanyisa, izixhobo ze-elektroniki umz. i-laser, ikhamera, imonitha, iprojektha, isikhulisi, iteleskopu, ipolarizer, isixhobo se-elektroniki, i-LED njl.njl.

Ukugqwesa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Isiseko sokuSebenza

Iimpawu zangaphakathi zesapphire eyenziweyo ziyibeka kwindawo yayo njengezinto ezikhethwayo kwi-optics esebenza kakhulu. Ngobunzima be-Mohs obuyi-9—okwesibini emva kwedayimani—ezi festile ziyamelana nokukrala, imikrwelo, kunye nokuguguleka, nokuba zikwiindawo zoshishino ezirhabaxa ezifana ne-laser machining okanye iinkqubo zombono werobhothi. Uzinzo lwazo lobushushu lufikelela kububanzi obumangalisayo ukusuka kwi--200°C ukuya kwi-2053°C, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokukhusela ubushushu be-aerospace kunye nee-reactors zoshishino ezishushu kakhulu. Ukungakwazi kweekhemikhali ukusebenza kakuhle kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nezinyibilikisi ezinamandla, ii-asidi, kunye ne-alkalis, ezibalulekileyo kwimveliso yamayeza kunye ne-semiconductor.
Ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwesafire kudlulela kwi-200nm (UV) ukuya kwi-6μm (mid-IR), kufikelela kwi->85% yokudluliselwa kulo lonke eli candelo. Olu luhlu lubanzi luxhasa ukuboniswa kwe-multi-spectral kwi-remote sensing, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwe-quantum, kunye nee-sensors ze-LiDAR eziphambili kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-quartz okanye ii-polymers, i-zero birefringence yesafire inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-optical, iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwi-interferometry kunye nokufunyanwa kwamaza anomtsalane.

Uyilo oluPhambili kunye noHlanganiso oluSebenzayo

Iifestile zesafire zanamhlanje azizozinto nje ezizinzileyo—zenzelwe ukusebenza ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Iijiyometri ze-Aspheric kunye ne-free-form zisusa ukuguquguquka okujikelezayo, ziphucula isisombululo kwiinkqubo ze-laser ezinamandla aphezulu kunye neekhamera ze-hyperspectral. Umzekelo, ii-elliptical apertures ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqokelela ukukhanya kwimifanekiso yesathelayithi, ngelixa uyilo olunciphileyo luvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwiindawo ezivalekileyo ezifana nee-endoscopes zonyango.

Iingubo ezisebenzayo ziphakamisa amandla azo:

· Iingubo Ezingabonisi Ukukhanya (AR): Iingubo ze-dielectric ezineeleya ezininzi zinciphisa ukukhanya ukuya kwi-<0.3%, nto leyo enyusa amandla okusebenza kwiimodyuli ze-optical ze-400G kunye neenkqubo ze-UV lithography.
· IiFiltha zeBandpass: Iifilitha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (umz., i-940nm IR) zivumela uthumelo olukhetha ubude be-wavelength kwi-LiDAR kunye nokusasazwa kwezitshixo ze-quantum.
· I-Carbon Efana Nedayimani (i-DLC): Iingubo ze-DLC eziqinileyo kakhulu zonyusa ukumelana nokukrwela kwiidome zeenqwelo-moya ezivezwe kwimpembelelo ye-micrometeoroid.

Izicelo kuzo zonke iiShishini ezibalulekileyo

1. I-Aerospace kunye noKhuselo

· Imifanekiso yeSathelayithi: Iphila nge--196°C ukuya kwi-+120°C ngebhayisekile yokujonga uMhlaba, ithatha imifanekiso echanekileyo yokujonga imozulu.
· Iinkqubo zeHypersonic: Zimelana nobushushu obuyi-2000°C ngexesha lokungena kwakhona emoyeni, zikhusela iinkqubo zokukhokela iirokhethi.

2. Ubuchwepheshe bezonyango

· Ii-Endoscopes Ezikhuselekileyo Kwi-Autoclave: Zimelana nokugqwala kwiinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane, zivumela izixhobo zokuxilonga isisu ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona.
· I-Infrared Thermography: Fumana iimpawu zobushushu ezingaphantsi kwe-millimeter ekuhlolweni kwezixhobo zombane nge-optics ehambelana ne-FLIR.

3. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso

· IiSensors zeLiDAR: Phucula umgama wokubona ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200m+ kwimozulu embi (imvula, inkungu) ukuze ukwazi ukuhambahamba ngemoto ezizimeleyo.
· Izinzwa zobushushu obuphezulu: Jonga ii-furnace ezidlula i-1500°C kwiinkqubo zesinyithi, zisebenzisa ukumelana nobushushu besafire.

4. Uyilo lweQuantum

· Ii-Single-Photon Detectors: Vumela ukubalwa kwe-photon okunengxolo ephantsi kwiinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ze-quantum ezikhuselekileyo.
· Iinkqubo zeCryogenic: Gcina ukucaca kokukhanya kumaqondo obushushu e-4K kumaqonga e-quantum computing.

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nezisombululo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza

Iparadigm ye-XKH ethi "Material-Process-Service" iqinisekisa izisombululo ezenzelwe wena:

1. Iijiyometri ezintsonkothileyo: Yamkela iimodeli zeCAD ezinokumelana ne-±0.001mm kwiimo ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni (umz., iifestile zokusasaza ubushushu ezijikelezayo kwiireactors ze-fusion).

2. Iingubo EzineMaleko Amaninzi: Ukutshiza nge-ion-beam kufikelela kwi-98% yokudlulisa kwi-940nm, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuqaphela ubuso.

3. Imveliso yobuninzi: Ukwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuvelisa iiyunithi ezingaphezu kwama-500,000 ngenyanga kunye nokuhambelana kwe-99.5%, okuxhasa ukwenziwa kweprototyping ngokukhawuleza (ukuguqulwa kweentsuku ezi-7) kunye neeodolo ezinkulu.

Isiphelo: Ukubumba uMda we-Optical Frontier wangomso

Iifestile ze-optical ze-sapphire azikho nje kuphela—zibangela impumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokhuselo ze-hypersonic ukuya kwiikhompyutha ze-quantum zesizukulwana esilandelayo, iipropati zazo zezinto ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuguquguquka koyilo zinika amandla amashishini ukuba oyise imingeni enzima. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokuzibophelela ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, ezi festile zichaza ngokutsha imigangatho yobunjineli be-optical, ziqhuba inkqubela phambili ekuzinzeni, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci, kunye nokuthembeka okubalulekileyo. Sebenzisana nathi ukusebenzisa amandla e-sapphire kunye nokuvula imida emitsha kwi-photonics.