Ifestile yeSapphire eKhethekileyo 222mm × 74mm × 4mm yobushushu obuphezulu.

Ifestile yeSapphire eKhethekileyo yefestile 222mm × 74mm × 4mm yobushushu obuphezulu Umfanekiso ofakiweyo

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Iifestile zamehlo zeSapphire zenziwe ngesafire ekumgangatho ophezulu (α-Al₂O₃ ikristale enye), into ebhiyozelwa ngeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezomatshini. Ngokungafaniyo namatye anqabileyo, le "sapphire" ibhekisela kwi-synthetic, i-single-crystal aluminium oxide esetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezoshishino. Ngobunzima obubalaseleyo be-Mohs be-9, okwesibini kuphela kwidayimane, isafire inikezela ukuxhathisa okungenakulinganiswa, ukuzinza kwe-thermal (kunye nendawo yokunyibilika phakathi kwe-2030-2050 ° C), i-inertness yeekhemikhali, kunye nokukwazi ukuhanjiswa kwe-optical ngokubanzi (ukusuka kwi-0.2 μm ukuya kwi-5.5 μm). Ezi mpawu zenza isafire ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zamehlo kwiindawo ezinzima.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iimbonakalo

Idayagram eneenkcukacha

Isishwankathelo

Iifestile zeSapphire zizinto ezibonakalayo eziphezulu zokusebenza ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zelaser, i-aerospace, izixhobo zomkhosi, ukuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi. Yenziwe ngeekristale ezikumgangatho ophezulu wesafire enye, zibonelela ngokucace okubalaseleyo, ubulukhuni, ukuxhathisa okunobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola kweekhemikhali. Ezi zakhiwo zenza iifestile zesafire zigcine ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-optical kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo, ukubonelela ngokuhanjiswa okuphezulu kwe-optical ngelixa ukhusela ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ze-optical kwimiba yangaphandle yokusingqongileyo. Iifestile zeSapphire zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Inkqubo yokuVelisa

Ukusebenza okuKhethekileyo kwe-Optical
Iifestile zeSapphire zinokuhanjiswa okuphezulu kwe-optical, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezulu kwe-85%, kwi-ultraviolet, ebonakalayo, kunye ne-infrared wavelengths. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-optical kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha, kubalulekile kwizicelo ezichanekileyo eziphezulu.
Ubunzima obuphezulu kunye nokuNxitywa kweNgcaciso
ISapphire ikwinqanaba lesibini kuphela kwidayimane kwisikali sobulukhuni be-Mohs kunye nokulinganisa kwe-9. Oku kunika iifestile zesafire ukuchasana okungaqhelekanga nokukrala kunye nomonakalo womzimba, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ezinqabileyo.
Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kweThermal
I-Sapphire inokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000 ° C, kwaye ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ze-optical high-temperature kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima ze-thermal.
Ukunyangwa kweMichiza yokuNywa
ISapphire ixhathisa kakhulu kwiiasidi ezininzi, iialkali, kunye nezinyibilikisi, igcina uzinzo nakwindawo ezinomhlwa kakhulu, iyenza ilungele ukufunwa kwezicelo zamehlo.
Amandla oomatshini kunye noKuchasana noMothuko
Iifestile zeSapphire azinzima nje kuphela kodwa zinamandla amakhulu omatshini, ezivumela ukuba zimelane noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukungcangcazela okukhulu, kunye nolunye uxinzelelo lomatshini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamehlo.

Inkqubo yokuVelisa

Ukukhula kweCrystal yeSapphire
Ukuveliswa kweefestile zesafire kuqala ngokukhula kwekristale yesafire. Iikristale zesafire ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikhuliswa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifanaInkqubo yeVerneuil or Inkqubo yeCzochralski. Ezi ndlela zivumela ukuveliswa kweekristale kunye neempawu ezithile ze-optical kunye nomatshini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezichanekileyo zemveliso yokugqibela yefestile.
Ukusika kunye nokuhombisa
Nje ukuba ikristale yesafire ikhule, isikwe ngokuchanekileyo kwimilo kunye nobukhulu obufunwayo kusetyenziswa isarha yedayimane. Iziphumo zesafire ezivaliweyo ziculwa ngobunono kwaye zikhazimliswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo egudileyo ecacileyo kunye nokungafezeki okuncinci.
Unyango loMphezulu kunye noKwaleka
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kweefestile zesafire, iingubo ezifana ne-anti-reflection coatings okanye iingubo ezinzima zifakwe phezulu. Iingubo ezichasene ne-anti-reflection ziphucula ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya, ngelixa iingubo ezilukhuni zandisa ukuchasana nokuqala kwendawo, ukwandisa ukuqina kwefestile.
Ulawulo loMgangatho kunye noHlolo
Ifestile nganye yesafire ijongwa ngokungqongqo komgangatho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba idibana nayo yonke imilinganiselo yokubona, oomatshini, kunye nobukhulu. Uhlolo lubandakanya uvavanyo lokuhanjiswa kwamehlo, uhlalutyo lomgangatho womphezulu, ukuchaneka komda, kunye novavanyo lokuqina.

Usetyenziso

Iifestile zeSapphire zisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini aphezulu kunye nezicelo ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezizodwa. Ngezantsi ziindawo eziphambili apho iifestile zesafire zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo:

Iinkqubo zeLaser
Ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokuchasana ne-laser enamandla amakhulu, iifestile zesafire zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ze-laser, iinkqubo zokusika i-laser, kunye nezixhobo zokuskena i-laser. Baqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwe-laser.
I-Aerospace
Iifestile zeSapphire zizinto ezibalulekileyo kusetyenziso lwe-aerospace, njengesathelayithi, ii-spacecraft, kunye needrones. Ukunyamezela kwabo kubushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa kwimitha, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric kubenza balungele indawo kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo.
Ezomkhosi nezoKhuselo
Iifestile zeSapphire zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zasemkhosini zokukhanya ezifana nezinzwa ze-infrared, imifanekiso ye-thermal, iinkqubo zokubona ebusuku, kunye neeteleskopu zamehlo. Ukuqina kwabo, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana kweekhemikhali kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwe-optical kwiimeko ezinzima.
Izicelo zoShishino
Kwiindawo zoshishino, iifestile zesafire zisetyenziswa kwi-sensors, detectors, kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-optical ezivezwe kubushushu obuphezulu, iigesi ezidliwayo, okanye ulwelo. Bakhusela izixhobo kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Uphando lwezeNzululwazi
Iifestile zeSapphire zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zenzululwazi ezifana ne-spectrometers, i-microscopes, kunye ne-optical sensors. Ugqithiso lwabo oluphezulu lwe-optical luqinisekisa idatha yovavanyo echanekileyo kunye nechanekileyo, ebalulekileyo kwizicelo zophando.
Izixhobo zonyango
Iifestile zeSapphire zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonyango ezifana nezixhobo zotyando lwelaser, ii-endoscopes, kunye neenkqubo zokucinga zonyango. Ubunzima babo obuphezulu kunye nokungafihli nto kubenza balungele ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokuqina kwiindawo zonyango ezifunayo.
Ushishino lweemoto
Kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, iifestile zesafire zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zeLiDAR (Ukubona ukukhanya kunye nokuRangi) kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zenzwa zezithuthi ezizimeleyo. Ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokukrweleka kwesafire kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima zokuqhuba.
I-Electronics kunye neeSemiconductors
Iifestile zeSapphire zisetyenziselwa izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye ne-semiconductor, ngokukodwa kwi-high-precision optical inspection equipment kunye ne-optical communication systems. Baqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kwezi zixhobo kwiindawo eziphezulu zokusebenza.

IiNkcazo kunye neeKhetho zokuLungisa

Ubukhulu: Iifestile zeSapphi zinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso kwiidamitha ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
Unyango loMphezulu: Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezisemgangathweni, ezifana neengubo ezichasene ne-reflective okanye iingubo ezinzima, ziyafumaneka ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwe-optical.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamehlo: Iimpawu zokuhanjiswa kwe-optical Custom zinokubonelelwa kuluhlu oluthile lwe-wavelength ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesicelo.

FAQ

1. Yintoni ifestile yesafire?

Ifestile yesafire licandelo le-optical elenziwe kwi-single-crystal aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃). Iyasikwa, igudiswe, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukukhusela, ukwahlula, okanye ukuhambisa ukukhanya kwiindawo ezifuna ngamandla ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okugqithisileyo, uluhlu olubanzi lothumelo, kunye nokuqina.

2. Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zeefestile zesafire?

Ubunzima obugqithisileyo: I-Mohs 9, yesibini emva kwedayimani, ukumelana nokukhuhla kakhulu.
Uluhlu olubanzi lothumelo: Ukungafihli ukusuka kwi-UV ukuya kwi-IR (150 nm - 5500 nm).
Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-thermal: Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngaphezu kwe-1600 °C.
Uzinzo lwekhemikhali: Ukumelana neeasidi, iialkali, kunye nezinyibilikisi.
Amandla omatshini: Amandla aphakamileyo, afanelekile kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ezinzima.

3. Zeziphi izicelo eziqhelekileyo?

Optics & lasers: Iifestile zeLaser, ii-optics ezikhuselayo.
Ezonyango & nemizi-mveliso: Ii-Endoscopes, ii-fiber-optic probes, iifestile zokuskena.
Ukhuseleko kunye ne-aerospace: I-IR detectors, iidomes ezikhuselayo kunye nezindlu.
Ii-elektroniki zabathengi: Amaqweqwe okubukela okunethezeka, i-smartphone kunye nokhuseleko lwekhamera.

Ngathi

I-XKH igxile kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, imveliso, kunye nokuthengiswa kweglasi ekhethekileyo yeglasi kunye nezinto ezintsha zekristale. Iimveliso zethu zisebenza ngombane obonakalayo, i-elektroniki yabathengi, kunye nomkhosi. Sinikezela ngezixhobo zeSapphire optical, iilensi zeselfowuni eziphathwayo, iiCeramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, kunye nesemiconductor crystal wafers. Ngobuchule bezakhono kunye nezixhobo ezibukhali, sigqwesa ekusetyenzweni kwemveliso engeyiyo eyomgangatho, sijonge ukuba lishishini eliphambili le-optoelectronic tech-tech.