I-115mm Ruby Rod: Ikristale eyoNgezelelweyo yoBunde beeNkqubo zeLaser ePhulisiweyo eyomeleziweyo

I-115mm Ruby Rod: ICrystal-Ubude Eyongeziweyo yeeNkqubo zeLaser ePhulisiweyo eFakelweyo

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Intonga ye-ruby eyi-115mm yi-high-performance, i-laser crystal crystal ende eyenzelwe i-pulsed solid-state laser systems. Yakhiwe ngerubhi yokwenziwa—i-aluminium oxide matrix (Al₂O₃) efakwe kwi-ion ye-chromium (Cr³⁺)—intonga yerubhi inika ukusebenza okuhambelanayo, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal okugqwesileyo, kunye nokukhutshwa okunokuthenjwa kwi-694.3 nm. Ubude obandisiweyo be-ruby rod ye-115mm xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli eziqhelekileyo zongeza inzuzo, ivumela ukugcinwa kwamandla aphezulu kwi-pulse nganye kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwelaser.

Idume ngokucaca kwayo, ukuqina, kunye neempawu zayo zokubukeka, intonga yerubhi ihleli iyimathiriyeli yelaser exatyisiweyo kumacandelo enzululwazi, ezoshishino, kunye nezemfundo. Ubude be-115mm buvumela ukufunxwa okuphezulu kwe-optical ngexesha lokumpompa, ukuguqulela kwimveliso ye-laser ebomvu ekhanyayo kwaye enamandla ngakumbi. Nokuba kuseto lwelabhoratri ephucukileyo okanye kwiinkqubo ze-OEM, intonga yerubhi ingqina ukuba iyindawo enokuthenjwa yokulawula, imveliso ephezulu.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iimbonakalo

Idayagram eneenkcukacha

Isishwankathelo

Ukwenziwa kunye nobuNjineli beCrystal

Ukudala intonga ye-ruby kubandakanya ukukhula okulawulwayo kwekristale enye usebenzisa ubuchule beCzochralski. Kule ndlela, i-crystal yembewu yesafire ifakwe kumxube otyhidiweyo we-high-purity aluminium oxide kunye ne-chromium oxide. I-boule itsalwa ngokucothayo kwaye ijikeleziswa ukwenza ingot engenasiphako, iyunifomu yerubhi. I-ruby rod ke ikhutshwe, imile ukuya kwi-115mm ubude, kwaye isikwe kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zenkqubo yamehlo.

Intonga nganye yerubhi ipholisha ngobunono kumphezulu wecylindrical kunye nobuso bokugqibela. Obu buso bugqityezelwe kwi-laser-grade flatness kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo bafumana i-dielectric coatings. I-high-reflective (HR) i-coating isetyenziswe kwelinye icala le-ruby rod, ngelixa elinye liphathwa nge-partial transmission output coupler (OC) okanye i-anti-reflection (AR) ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwenkqubo. Ezi zogquma zibalulekile ekwandiseni imbonakalo yefoton yangaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

I-Chromium ion ekwirubhi ifunxa ukukhanya okumpompayo, ngakumbi kwindawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-luhlaza kwispectrum. Nje ukuba nemincili, ezi ion zitshintshela kumanqanaba amandla e-metastable. Ekuphumeni okukhuthazwayo, intonga yerubhi ikhupha ukukhanya kwelaser ebomvu ehambelanayo. Ijometri ende ye-115mm ye-ruby rod inika ubude bendlela ende yokuzuza i-photon, ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-pulse-stacking kunye ne-amplification systems.

Usetyenziso olungundoqo

Iirodi zeRuby, ezaziwa ngobulukhuni bazo obukhethekileyo, i-thermal conductivity, kunye ne-optical transparency, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-high-chane ye-industry kunye ne-science applications. Idityaniswe ikakhulu yi-single-crystal aluminium oxide (i-Al₂O₃) edibene ne-chromium encinci (i-Cr³⁺), iintonga zerubhi zidibanisa amandla abalaseleyo omatshini kunye neempawu ezizodwa zamehlo, zibenza zibe yimfuneko kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe.

1.Iteknoloji yeLaser

Olunye lolona setyenziso lubalulekileyo lwee-ruby rods lukwimo eyomeleleyo lasers. Iilaser zeRuby, ezaziphakathi kweelases zokuqala ezakha zaphuhliswa, zisebenzisa iikristale zerubhi zokwenziwa njengendlela yokuzuza. Xa i-optically impontshiwe (ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa izibane ezikhanyayo), ezi ntonga zikhupha ukukhanya okubomvu okuhambelanayo kwi-wavelength ye-694.3 nm. Ngaphandle kwemathiriyeli yelaser entsha, iilaser zerubhi zisasetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ukubetha kwentliziyo okude kunye nemveliso ezinzileyo ibalulekile, njengeholography, idermatology (yokususwa kwetattoo), kunye novavanyo lwesayensi.

2.Izixhobo zokubona

Ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okugqwesileyo kunye nokuchasana nokukrwela, iirodi zerubhi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo zokukhanya. Ukuqina kwabo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima. Ezi ntonga zinokusebenza njengamacandelo kwi-beam splitters, i-isolator ye-optical, kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo ze-photonic.

3.Izixhobo zokunxiba eziPhezulu

Kwiinkqubo zoomatshini kunye ne-metrology, i-ruby rods isetyenziswa njengezinto ezixhathisa ukunxiba. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiibheringi zewotshi, iigeji ezichanekileyo, kunye ne-flowmeters, apho ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional kufuneka. Ubunzima obuphezulu beRuby (i-9 kwisikali se-Mohs) ivumela ukuba imelane nokuxhatshazwa kwexesha elide kunye noxinzelelo ngaphandle kokuthotywa.

4.Izixhobo zoNyango kunye nokuHlalutya

Iintambo zeRuby ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa izixhobo zonyango ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya. I-biocompatibility yabo kunye nendalo engasebenziyo ibenza bafaneleke ukunxibelelana nezicubu ezibuthathaka okanye iikhemikhali. Kwiiseto zebhubhoratri, iirubhi zerubhi zinokufumaneka kwiiprobes zokulinganisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokuva.

5.Uphando lwezeNzululwazi

Kwifiziksi kunye nenzululwazi yemathiriyeli, iirodi zerubhi zisetyenziswa njengezinto ezisalathisayo zokulinganisa izixhobo, ukufunda iipropathi zamehlo, okanye zisebenza njengezalathisi zoxinzelelo kwiiseli ze-diamond anvil. I-fluorescence yabo phantsi kweemeko ezithile inceda abaphandi bahlalutye uxinzelelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kweqondo lokushisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ii-ruby rods ziyaqhubeka ziyinto ebalulekileyo kuwo wonke amashishini apho ukuchaneka, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kwe-optical kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwee-ruby rods kuhlala kuphononongwa, ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwazo kwiiteknoloji ezizayo.

Inkcazo engundoqo

Ipropati	Ixabiso
Ifomula yeMichiza	Cr³⁺:Al₂O₃
Inkqubo yeCrystal	I-Trigonal
Imilinganiselo yeSeli yeYunithi (iHexagonal)	a = 4.785 Åc = 12.99 Å
X-Ray Density	3.98 g/cm³
Indawo yokunyibilika	2040°C
Ukwandiswa kweThermal @ 323 K	Perpendicular to c-axis: 5 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹Ingqamene ne-c-axis: 6.7 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
I-Thermal Conductivity @ 300 K	28 W/m·K
Ukuqina	Mohs: 9, Knoop: 2000 kg/mm²
Imodulus yolutsha	345 GPA
Ubushushu obubodwa @ 291 K	761 J/kg·K
IParameter yoKuchasana noxinzelelo lweThermal (Rₜ)	34 W/cm

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)

I-Q1: Kutheni ukhetha intonga ye-ruby eyi-115mm ngaphezu kwentonga emfutshane?
I-ruby rod ende inika umthamo ongaphezulu wokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nobude bokusebenzisana okude, okukhokelela ekuzuzeni okuphezulu kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okungcono.

I-Q2: Ngaba intonga ye-ruby ifanelekile kwi-Q-switching?
Ewe. Intonga ye-ruby isebenza kakuhle kunye ne-passive okanye i-Q-switching systems esebenzayo kwaye ivelise iziphumo eziqinileyo ze-pulsed xa zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Q3: Yiyiphi iqondo lokushisa elinokuthi linyamezeleke intonga ye-ruby?
Intonga yerubhi izinzile ngokweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuthi ga kumakhulu aliqela amadigri ngokukaCelsius. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal ziyacetyiswa ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-laser.

I-Q4: Iingubo zokugqoka zichaphazela njani ukusebenza kwentonga ye-ruby?
Iingubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziphucula ukusebenza kwe-laser ngokunciphisa ilahleko yokubonakalisa. Ukutya okungafanelekanga kunokubangela umonakalo okanye ukunciphisa inzuzo.

I-Q5: Ngaba intonga ye-ruby ye-115mm inzima okanye i-fragile ngaphezu kweentonga ezimfutshane?
Ngelixa inzima kancinci, intonga yerubhi igcina ingqibelelo ebalaseleyo yomatshini. Yesibini kuphela kwidayimane ebukhuni kwaye imelana nemikrwelo okanye ukothuka kwe-thermal kakuhle.

I-Q6: Yiyiphi imithombo yempompo esebenza kakuhle ngentonga yerubhi?
Ngokwesiko, izibane zexenon zisetyenziswa. Iinkqubo ezininzi zanamhlanje zinokusebenzisa ii-LED ezinamandla aphezulu okanye ii-laser ezihlaza eziphindwe kabini zediode-pumped frequency-double double.

I-Q7: Ingaba intonga ye-ruby kufuneka igcinwe okanye igcinwe njani?
Gcina intonga yerubhi kwindawo engenathuli, i-anti-static. Kuphephe ukuphatha iindawo ezigqunyiweyo ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye sebenzisa amalaphu angeyo-abrasive okanye i-lens tissue yokucoca.

I-Q8: Ngaba intonga ye-ruby inokudityaniswa kwi-design resonator yanamhlanje?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. I-ruby rod, nangona iingcambu zayo zembali, isadityaniswe ngokubanzi kwibakala lophando kunye ne-optical cavities yorhwebo.

I-Q9: Yintoni ubude bentonga ye-ruby ye-115mm?
Ngokusebenza okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, intonga ye-ruby inokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiiyure ezingamawaka ngaphandle kokuthotywa kokusebenza.

I-Q10: Ngaba intonga ye-ruby iyamelana nomonakalo obonakalayo?
Ewe, kodwa kubalulekile ukunqanda ukudlula umda womonakalo weengubo. Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwe-thermal kugcina ukusebenza kunye nokuthintela ukuqhekeka.

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