Ilitye lokuzalwa likaSeptemba
Ilitye lokuzalwa likaSeptemba, isafire, isihlobo selitye lokuzalwa likaJulayi, irubhi.Zombini iifom ze-mineral corundum, ifom ye-crystalline ye-aluminium oxide.Kodwa i-corundum ebomvu yiruby.Kwaye zonke ezinye iintlobo ze-gem-quality corundum ziisafire.
Yonke i-corundum, kuquka isafire, inobulukhuni be-9 kwisikali se-Mohs.Enyanisweni, iisafire zesibini ngobulukhuni emva kweedayimani.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iisafire zibonakala njengamatye aluhlaza.Zisusela kumbala obhulowu kakhulu ukuya kwi-indigo enzulu.Umthunzi ochanekileyo uxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani i-titanium kunye nentsimbi elele ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekristale.Ngendlela, umthunzi obaluleke kakhulu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka yi-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Nangona kunjalo, iisafire ziyenzeka nakweminye imibala yendalo kunye ne-tints-ezingenambala, ezingwevu, ezityheli, ezipinki eziphaphathekileyo, eziorenji, eziluhlaza, ezi-violet kunye nemdaka - ezibizwa ngokuba ziisafire ezithandekayo.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokungcola ngaphakathi kwekristale zibangela imibala eyahlukeneyo yamatye anqabileyo.Ngokomzekelo, iisafire ezityheli zifumana umbala wazo kwi-iron evundileyo, kwaye amatye anqabileyo angenambala akanazo izinto ezingcolisayo.
Umthombo wesafire
Ngokusisiseko, owona mthombo mkhulu wesafire kwihlabathi liphela yiOstreliya, ngakumbi iNew South Wales kunye neQueensland.Zifumaneka kwiidiphozithi ze-alluvial ze-basalt epholileyo.Iisafire zaseOstreliya ziqhelekile ngamatye abhlowu amnyama kunye nenkangeleko eyinki.Kwelinye icala, iKashmir, yaseIndiya, yayikade ingumthombo wamatye aluhlaza okombhobho.Kwaye eUnited States, umthombo omkhulu yiYogo Gulch Mine eMontana.Ikakhulu ivelisa amatye amancinci okusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso.
Imbali yeSapphire malunga nelitye lokuzalwa likaSeptemba
Igama lesafire lineengcambu zalo kwiilwimi zamandulo: ukusuka kwiLatin sapphirus (igama eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) nakwigama lesiGrike elithi sappheiros kwisiqithi saseSappherine kuLwandle lwaseArabia.Leyo yayingumthombo wesafire kumaxesha amandulo aseGrisi, xa isuka kwisafir yesiArabhu.AmaPersi amandulo ayebiza isafire ngokuthi “ilitye laseZulwini.”Yayililitye elinqabileyo lika-Apollo, uThixo wamaGrike wesiprofeto.Abanquli ababetyelela kwitempile yakhe eDelphi befuna uncedo babenxiba iisafire.Abantu base-Etruscans bamandulo babesebenzisa iisafire kude kudala ngenkulungwane ye-7 BC
Ngaphandle kokuba lilitye lokuzalwa likaSeptemba, isafire yayimela ubunyulu bomphefumlo.Ngaphambi nasebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi, abefundisi babeyinxiba njengesikhuselo kwiingcamango ezingcolileyo nakwizilingo zenyama.Ookumkani bamaXesha Aphakathi baseYurophu babewaxabisile la matye njengemisesane neebrotshi, bekholelwa ukuba ayewakhusela ekwenzakaleni nakumona.Amagorha anika abafazi bawo abasebatsha izacholo zesafire ukuze bahlale bethembekile.Inkolelo eqhelekileyo yayiyeyokuba umbala welitye uya kuba mnyama ukuba unxitywe ngumkrexezi okanye umkrexezikazi, okanye ngumntu ongafanelekanga.
Abanye babekholelwa ukuba iisafire zazikhusela abantu kwiinyoka.Abantu babekholelwa ukuba ngokubeka izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo nezigcawu ezinetyhefu kwingqayi enelitye, ezo zidalwa zaziya kufa ngoko nangoko.AmaFrentshi enkulungwane ye-13 ayekholelwa ukuba isafire iguqula ubudenge bube bubulumko, nokucaphuka kumsindo.
Enye yeesafire ezidumileyo ziphumle kwi-Imperial State Crown enxitywe nguKumkanikazi uVictoria ngo-1838. Ihlala kwiBritish Crown Jewels kwiNqaba yaseLondon.Enyanisweni, le gem yayikhe yaba yeka-Edward the Confessor.Eli litye walifaka kwiringi ngexesha lokuthweswa kwakhe isithsaba ngowe-1042, yaye ngaloo ndlela walibiza ngokuba yiSapphire yaseSt.
Inkampani yethu igxile ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo zesafire ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukuba uyayifuna singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso iimveliso kuwe ngemizobo.Ukuba uyafuna, nceda uqhagamshelane
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2023