Ilitye lokuzalwa likaSeptemba
Ilitye lokuzalwa likaSeptemba, i-sapphire, linxulumene nelitye lokuzalwa likaJulayi, i-ruby. Zombini ziintlobo ze-corundum yeminerali, uhlobo lwe-crystalline ye-aluminium oxide. Kodwa i-corundum ebomvu yi-ruby. Kwaye zonke ezinye iintlobo ze-corundum ezikumgangatho ophezulu zii-sapphire.
Zonke ii-corundum, kuquka ne-sapphire, zinobunzima obuyi-9 kwisikali se-Mohs. Enyanisweni, ii-sapphire zilandela iidayimani ngobunzima kuphela.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-saphir zibonakala njengamatye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ziqala kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo ukuya kwi-indigo enzulu. Umthunzi ochanekileyo uxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani i-titanium kunye nentsimbi ekwisakhiwo sekristale. Ngendlela, umthunzi oxabisekileyo weblue yi-cornflower blue ephakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ii-saphir zikwafumaneka nakweminye imibala yendalo kunye nemithunzi - engenambala, engwevu, emthubi, epinki ekhanyayo, eorenji, eluhlaza, eviolet kunye nomdaka - ebizwa ngokuba zii-fancy saphir. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola ngaphakathi kwikristale zibangela imibala eyahlukeneyo yamatye anqabileyo. Umzekelo, ii-saphir ezimthubi zifumana umbala wazo kwi-ferric iron, kwaye ii-gem ezingenambala azinazo izinto ezingcolileyo.
Umthombo weesafire
Ngokuyintloko, umthombo omkhulu weesafire kwihlabathi liphela yiOstreliya, ingakumbi iNew South Wales kunye neQueensland. Zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinamatye e-basalt egugileyo. Iisafire zaseOstreliya zihlala zingamatye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anembonakalo emnyama neyinki. Kwelinye icala, iKashmir, eIndiya, yayiyindawo eyaziwayo yamatye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwaye eMelika, umthombo omkhulu yiYogo Gulch Mine eMontana. Ivelisa kakhulu amatye amancinci okusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso.
Imbali yesafire malunga nelitye lokuzalwa likaSeptemba
Igama elithi isafire livela kwiilwimi zamandulo: livela kwiLatini elithi sapphirus (elithetha okwesibhakabhaka) nakwigama lesiGrike elithi sappheiros elithetha isiqithi saseSappherine kuLwandle lwase-Arabia. Loo nto yayiyimvelaphi yesafire kumaxesha amandulo aseGrisi, kwelinye icala livela kwi-Arabhu elithi safir. AmaPersi amandulo ayebiza isafire ngokuthi “liLitye lasezulwini.” Yayililitye elinqabileyo lika-Apollo, uThixo wamaGrike wesiprofeto. Abanquli ababetyelela indawo yakhe engcwele eDelphi befuna uncedo lwakhe babenxiba isafire. Ama-Etruscan amandulo ayesebenzisa isafire kude kudala ngenkulungwane yesi-7 BC.
Ngaphandle kokuba lilitye lokuzalwa likaSeptemba, isafire yayimela ubunyulu bomphefumlo. Ngaphambi nangexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, ababingeleli babeyinxiba njengesikhuselo kwiingcinga ezingcolileyo nakwizilingo zenyama. Ookumkani baseYurophu bamandulo babewaxabisa la matye njengemisesane kunye neebrooches, bekholelwa ukuba ayabakhusela kwingozi nasemona. Amajoni ayenika abafazi bawo abaselula imigexo yesafire ukuze bahlale bethembekile. Inkolelo eqhelekileyo yayikukuba umbala welitye wawuya kuba mnyama ukuba unxitywe ngumntu okrexezayo okanye okrexezayo, okanye ngumntu ongafanelekanga.
Abanye babekholelwa ukuba ii-safire zikhusela abantu kwiinyoka. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba ngokubeka izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo nezigcawu ezinobuthi kwibhotile equlethe ilitye, ezi zidalwa ziya kufa ngoko nangoko. AmaFrentshi enkulungwane ye-13 ayekholelwa ukuba i-safire iguqula ubuyatha bube bubulumko, kunye nokucaphuka kube ngumsindo.
Enye yezona sapphire zidumileyo ibekwe kwiRoyal State Crown eyayinxitywe nguKumkanikazi uVictoria ngo-1838. Ihlala kwiBritish Crown Jewels kwiTower yaseLondon. Enyanisweni, eli litye lalikade lingelika-Edward the Confessor. Wayelinxibe ilitye kwiringi ngexesha lokumiselwa kwakhe ngo-1042, waza ke walibiza ngokuba yiSt. Edward's Sapphire.
Inkampani yethu igxile ekunikezeni izinto zesafire ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukuba uyayifuna singakwenzela ngokwezifiso iimveliso ngemizobo. Ukuba uyayifuna, nceda unxibelelane nathi
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-01-2023