Ifestile ye-Ruby optical Ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kweMohs Hardness 9 ifestile yokukhusela isibuko se-laser

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Ifestile ye-ruby optical yinto ebonakalayo esebenza kakhulu esekelwe kwi-crystal enye ye-ruby yokwenziwa ecocekileyo kakhulu (alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +), elungiselelwe kusetyenziswa iindlela zokukhula kwekristale eziphambili ezifana nendlela yokutshintshiselana ngobushushu okanye yokutsala. Njengefestile ye-optical ekhethekileyo yodidi lobunjineli, ayinazo nje kuphela iimpawu zokudlulisa ukukhanya njengeglasi ye-optical yendabuko, kodwa ikwanazo namandla aphezulu oomatshini kunye nokunyamezelana okugqithisileyo kokusingqongileyo. Olu hlobo lwefestile ludla ngokwenziwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo yomatshini we-optical echanekileyo, enokugqitywa komphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5/1 (ukukrwela-ukumba), kwaye inokugqunywa ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesicelo. Phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezifana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa, iiWindows ze-ruby zibonisa iingenelo zokusebenza ezingenakutshintshwa kwaye zizinto ezibalulekileyo ze-optical kwizixhobo zoshishino eziphezulu, izixhobo zesayensi kunye neenkqubo zokujonga ezikhethekileyo.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iimbonakalo

Iimpawu zefestile ye-Ruby optical:

1. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo:
Ibhendi yokudlulisa igubungela uluhlu olubonakalayo lwe-400-700nm kwaye inencopho yokufunxa ephawulekayo kwi-694nm
Isalathisi sokubonisa ukukhanya 1.76 (@589nm), isalathisi sokubonisa ukukhanya 0.008, i-anisotropy icacile

Ukugqoka umphezulu okukhethwayo:

Ifilimu echasene nokukhanya kwe-Broadband (400-700nm, ukukhanya okuphakathi < 0.5%)

Isihluzi sebhendi emxinwa (ububanzi bebhendi ± 10nm)

Ifilimu ebonakalisa ukukhanya okuphezulu (ukukhanya okuphezulu kune-99.5% @ ubude bexesha elithile)

2. Iimpawu zoomatshini:
Ubunzima beMohs inqanaba lesi-9, ubunzima beVickers 2200-2400kg/mm²
Amandla okuguquguquka > 400MPa, amandla oxinzelelo > 2GPa
Imodulus ye-elastic 345GPa, umlinganiselo kaPoisson ngu-0.25
Uluhlu lobukhulu bomatshini luqala kwi-0.3-30mm, ububanzi bufikelela kwi-200mm

3. Iimpawu zobushushu:
Iqondo lokunyibilika 2050℃, ubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza 1800℃ (ixesha elifutshane)
I-coefficient yokwandiswa kobushushu 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
Ukuqhuba kobushushu 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Iimpawu zeekhemikhali:
Ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali (ngaphandle kwe-hydrofluoric acid kunye ne-hot concentrated sulfuric acid)
Ukumelana kakuhle kwe-oxidation, okuzinzileyo kwindawo ye-oxidation enobushushu obuphezulu
Ukumelana kakuhle nemisebe, inokumelana nedosi yemitha ye-10⁶Gy

Usetyenziso lwefestile ye-Ruby optical:

1. Intsimi yemizi-mveliso ephezulu:
Ishishini leoyile negesi: Ifestile yokujonga engaxinzelelekanga kwiikhamera ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150MPa uxinzelelo olusebenzayo
Izixhobo zekhemikhali: ifestile yokujonga i-reactor, i-asidi enamandla kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-alkali (pH1-14)
Ukwenziwa kwe-semiconductor: Ifestile yokujonga izixhobo zokugrumba nge-plasma, ezimelana neegesi ezirhabaxa ezifana ne-CF₄

2. Izixhobo zophando lwezenzululwazi:
Umthombo wokukhanya kwemitha ye-Synchrotron: Ifestile ye-X-ray beam, umthamo ophezulu womthwalo oshushu
Isixhobo sokudibanisa inyukliya: ifestile yokujonga i-vacuum, exhathisa imitha yeplasma yobushushu obuphezulu
Uvavanyo olunzima lwendalo: uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nefestile yokujonga umgodi wobushushu obuphezulu

3. Ishishini loKhuselo leSizwe:
Iprobe yolwandle olunzulu: imelana noxinzelelo olufikelela kwi-atmospheres ezili-1000
Umfuni weemissile: Ukumelana nokugqithisa okuphezulu (> 10000g)
Iinkqubo zeZixhobo zeLaser: Ifestile yokukhupha ilaser enamandla aphezulu

4. Izixhobo zonyango:
Ifestile yokukhupha ye-laser yezonyango
Ifestile yokujonga izixhobo ze-autoclave
Izixhobo ezibonakalayo ze-extracorporeal lithotriptor

Iiparameter zobugcisa:

Ifomula yeKhemikhali	I-Ti3+:Al2O3
Ulwakhiwo lwekristale	I-Hexagonal
IiLattice Constants	a=4.758, c=12.991
Uxinano	3.98 g/cm3
Indawo yokunyibilika	2040℃
Ubunzima beMohs	9
Ukwandiswa kobushushu	8.4 x 10-6/℃
Ukuqhuba kweThermal	52 W/m/K
Ubushushu obuthile	0.42 J/g/K
Isenzo seLaser	I-Vibronic enamanqanaba ama-4
Ubomi bonke beFluorescence	Ii-3.2μs kwi-300K
Uluhlu lokuLungisa	660nm ~ 1050nm
Uluhlu lokufunxa	400nm ~ 600nm
Incopho yokukhupha ukungcola	795 nm
Incopho yokufunxa	488 nm
Isalathiso sokuKhangela	1.76 kwi-800nm
Icandelo leNqamlezo eliPhezulu	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Inkonzo ye-XKH

I-XKH inikezela ngokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo kweenkqubo zeefestile ze-ruby optical: Oku kuquka ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza (uxinzelelo lwe-Cr³ oluhlengahlengiswayo 0.05%-0.5%), umatshini wokuchwetheza ngokuchanekileyo (ukunyamezela ubukhulu ±0.01mm), ugqubuthelo olubonakalayo (inkqubo yefilimu yokulwa nokubonakalisa/ukubonakalisa okuphezulu/isihluzo), unyango lokuqinisa umphetho (uyilo lomphetho wokuqhuma) kunye novavanyo lomgangatho oluqinileyo (ukudluliselwa, ukumelana noxinzelelo, uvavanyo lomngcipheko womonakalo we-laser). Xhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kobungakanani obungengomgangatho (ububanzi obuyi-1-200mm), imveliso yovavanyo lwebhetshi encinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwiziqwenga ezi-5) kunye nemveliso yobuninzi, ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu obugcisa apheleleyo kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kweemveliso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima.