USapphire, “inkwenkwezi ephezulu” yosapho lakwaCorundum, ufana nendoda eselula ephucukileyo enxibe “isuti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka”. Kodwa emva kokudibana naye amaxesha amaninzi, uya kufumanisa ukuba ikhabhathi yakhe ayisiyo “luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” nje kuphela, okanye “luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olujulileyo” kuphela. Ukusuka “kwi-cornflower blue” ukuya “kwi-royal blue”, uhlobo ngalunye lweblue luyakhazimla. Xa ucinga ukuba oluluhlaza ludinisa kancinci, Luya kukubonisa uluhlaza, ngwevu, mthubi, orenji, mfusa, pinki kunye nomdaka kwakhona.
I-Sapphire yemibala eyahlukeneyo
I-Sapphire
Ukwakheka kweekhemikhali: Al₂O₃ \ nUmbala: Ukutshintsha kombala wesafire kubangelwa kukutshintshwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwelattice yayo. Kubandakanya yonke imibala yosapho lwe-corundum ngaphandle kweruby. Ubunzima: Ubunzima beMohs buyi-9, bulandela idayimani kuphela. Ubuninzi: 3.95-4.1 grams nge-cubic centimeter \ nIsalathisi se-Birefractive: 0.008-0.010 \ nUkukhanya: Okucacileyo ukuya kokucacileyo, ukukhanya kwe-vitreous ukuya kukukhanya okungaphantsi kwedayimani. Isiphumo esikhethekileyo sokubona: Ezinye iisafire zinesiphumo sokukhanya kweenkwenkwezi. Oko kukuthi, emva kokusikwa nokusikwa okufana ne-arc, izinto ezincinci ezifakwe ngaphakathi (ezifana ne-rutile) zibonisa ukukhanya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umphezulu welitye ubonise imitha yeenkwenkwezi ezintandathu.
I-Starlight Sapphire enemipu emithandathu
Iindawo eziphambili zemveliso
Iindawo ezidumileyo zemveliso ziquka iMadagascar, iSri Lanka, iMyanmar, iOstreliya, iIndiya kunye neendawo ezithile zaseAfrika.
Iisafire ezivela kwimvelaphi eyahlukileyo zineempawu ezahlukileyo. Umzekelo, iisafire eziveliswa eMyanmar, eKashmir nakwezinye iindawo zinombala wetitanium, onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqaqambileyo, ngelixa ezo zivela e-Australia, eThailand naseTshayina zinombala wesinyithi, nto leyo ebangela umbala omnyama.
Isiqalo sediphozithi
Ukwenziwa kwesafire yinkqubo enzima, ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile zejoloji.
Imbangela ye-metamorphic: Xa amatye atyebileyo kwi-magnesium (njenge-marble) edibana nolwelo olutyebileyo kwi-titanium/iron, i-corundum izalwa phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-6-12kbar kwi-700-900℃. I-"velvet effect" equkiweyo kwi-Kashmir sapphire "zizona mpawu" zale ndawo inoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Imvelaphi yeMagmatic: I-Basaltic magma ephethe iikristale ze-corundum iqhuma phezulu, yenze iindawo ezifana neMogu eMyanmar. Iisapphire apha zihlala ziqulathe izinto ezifakwe kwi-rutiite, ezicwangciswe ngendlela "yokukhanya kweenkwenkwezi".
Iimpawu ze-rutile ezimile okwemilo yomcibisholo kwi-Mogok sapphire ezivela eMyanmar
Uhlobo lwePegmatite: Iisapphire ze-placer ezivela eSri Lanka "zilifa" lokuguguleka kwe-granitic pegmatite.
Ilitye elirhabaxa lesafire laseSri Lanka
Ixabiso kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesafire kusasazeka kwiindawo ezifana nobucwebe, isayensi, imfundo kunye nokubonakaliswa kobugcisa.
Ixabiso lelitye elinqabileyo: I-Sapphire inconywa kakhulu ngombala wayo omhle, ubulukhuni bayo kunye nokuqina kwayo, kwaye idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ubucwebe obuphezulu obufana nemisesane, imigexo, amacici kunye neebracelets.
Iisafire zemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nee-ion ze-chromic
Intsingiselo engokomfuziselo: I-Safira ifanekisela ukunyaniseka, ukuqina, ububele kunye nokunyaniseka, kwaye lilitye lokuzalwa likaSeptemba kunye nokwindla.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso: Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa njengelitye elinqabileyo, isafire ikwasetyenziswa ekuveliseni iglasi yekristale yeewotshi kunye nezixhobo zefestile zezixhobo zokukhanya ngenxa yobunzima bayo obuphezulu kunye nokucaca kwayo.
Isapphire yokwenziwa
I-sapphire yokwenziwa yenziwa kwilebhu, kodwa iipropati zayo zeekhemikhali, ezibonakalayo kunye nezomzimba zifana kakhulu nezo zeeminerali zendalo.
Imbali yokwenza/ukucubungula isafire
Ngo-1045, amatye anqabileyo e-corundum anyangwa kubushushu obuyi-1100°C ukususa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka weerubhi.
Ngo-1902, i-corundum yokuqala eyenziwe ngobuchule yaveliswa yingcali yemichiza yaseFransi u-Auguste Verneuil (1856-1913) esebenzisa indlela yokunyibilikisa ilangatye ngo-1902.
Ngo-1975, i-geuda sapphire evela eSri Lanka yatshiswa kubushushu obuphezulu (1500°C+) ukuze ijike ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ehlotyeni lowama-2003, i-GIA yapapasha uphando olutsha olubalulekileyo malunga nokusasazeka kwe-beryllium kwiirubhi kunye neesafire.
Ngaba iCrown iyayithanda ngokukhethekileyo i-saphir?
Isithsaba sase-Austria
Umqolo wenziwe ngegolide kwaye uhonjiswe ngeeperile, iidayimani kunye neerubhi. Embindini wesithsaba kukho isafire ekhazimlayo kakhulu.
I-Queen Victoria Sapphire kunye neDiamond Crown
Isithsaba sonke senziwe ngegolide nesilivere, ububanzi baso buziisentimitha ezili-11.5. Sinesafire ezili-11 ezisikiweyo ezimile okwesityumlo nezimile okwekite kwaye zihonjiswe ngeedayimani ezindala ezikhazimlayo ezisikiweyo njengemayini. Esi yayisisipho uNkosana uAlbert awasinika uKumkanikazi ngosuku olungaphambi komtshato wakhe ngo-1840.
Isithsaba soBukhosi baseBritane
Esi sithsaba sibekwe ngeerubhi ezi-5, iisafire ezili-17, iiemerald ezili-11, iiperile ezingama-269 kunye needayimani ezingama-2,868 zobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
I-sapphire yoKumkanikazi uMaria waseRashiya wamaTsarist
Umzobi waseRashiya uKonstantin Makovsky wakha wazoba umfanekiso kaMaria. Kulo mfanekiso, uMaria unxibe iimpahla ezintle kakhulu kwaye unxibe iseti epheleleyo yeesuti zesafire ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Phakathi kwazo, umgexo ophambi kwentamo yakhe ngowona unomtsalane kakhulu, unesafire esimbhoxo esinobunzima obuzii-139 carats.
I-sapphire intle kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ube nayo. Kaloku ixabiso layo lingahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kumbala, ukucaca, ubuchule bokusika, ubunzima, imvelaphi yayo nokuba yenziwe ngcono okanye akunjalo. Nceda uqaphele xa uthenga. Kaloku, luphawu "lokuthembeka nobulumko". Musa ukuphazanyiswa "lukukhanya kweenkwenkwezi".
XKH'Izinto zelitye lesafire ezirhabaxa ezenziwe ngokwenziwa:
Ibhokisi yewotshi yeSapphire ye-XKH:
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-12-2025